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Hawaii driving lesson · Crashes & Insurance

No-fault insurance and financial responsibility

A 3-minute lesson from the Hawaii course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & Insurance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
18, 21, 53, 54

Hawaii requires insurance before you can register or drive a car, bus or truck. The minimum coverages and the limits on suing for injuries are specific numbers you should know.

Know the rule

Every owner of a car, bus or truck must have motor vehicle insurance to register or operate the vehicle in Hawaii.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

A Hawaii insurance identification card is required to pass the safety inspection. Motorcycles being inspected need proof of liability.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Minimum mandatory coverages

Minimum mandatory coverages
CoverageMinimum
Basic benefits: medical and rehabilitativeUp to $10,000 per person
Bodily injury liability$20,000 per person
Bodily injury liability, aggregate$40,000 per accident
Property damage liability$10,000 per accident
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Damage to your own car is not covered unless you have additional insurance coverage.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

You can sue or be sued for property damage at any time.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

You can sue or be sued for bodily injury only if:

  • Medical bills exceed $5,000
  • Use of a body part or function is lost, or permanent and serious disfigurement results
  • The injury results in death
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Penalties for violating the insurance law (each violation is a separate offense):

  • A fine of up to $5,000
  • Up to 30 days imprisonment
  • Suspension of your driver's license
  • Forfeiture of your vehicle registration
  • Or any combination of these
Handbook p. 54 ↗
$5,000

Maximum fine for each insurance-law violation

Handbook p. 54 ↗
30 days

Maximum imprisonment for an insurance-law violation

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers who don't comply with the financial responsibility law will have their license suspended.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Put it into practice

Another driver rear-ends you, causing $2,500 in medical bills with a full recovery. Under no-fault you can't sue for the injury, because the bills don't exceed $5,000 and there's no death, lasting loss of function or serious disfigurement. You can sue for the property damage.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Every owner of a car, bus, or truck registered in Hawaii must have:
  1. motor vehicle insurance
  2. collision coverage for their own car
  3. a roadside assistance plan
  4. an extended vehicle warranty

Answer: motor vehicle insurance

Hawaii requires motor vehicle insurance to register or operate a vehicle.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Hawaii's no-fault basic benefits include up to how much per person for medical and rehabilitative expenses?
  1. $40,000
  2. $5,000
  3. $20,000
  4. $10,000

Answer: $10,000

Basic no-fault benefits include up to $10,000 per person for medical and rehabilitative expenses.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Hawaii's minimum liability coverage per person for bodily injury is:
  1. $10,000
  2. $15,000
  3. $25,000
  4. $20,000

Answer: $20,000

The minimum bodily injury liability per person is $20,000.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Hawaii's minimum liability aggregate limit per accident for bodily injury is:
  1. $40,000
  2. $30,000
  3. $50,000
  4. $20,000

Answer: $40,000

The aggregate bodily injury limit per accident is $40,000.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Under Hawaii's no-fault system, you may sue for bodily injury only if:
  1. medical bills exceed $5,000
  2. the crash happened on a highway
  3. the other driver was uninsured
  4. any injury occurred, no matter how minor

Answer: medical bills exceed $5,000

Suits for bodily injury are limited to cases meeting the $5,000 threshold or serious/permanent harm.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Violating Hawaii's motor vehicle insurance law can result in a fine of up to:
  1. $5,000
  2. $500
  3. $1,000
  4. $10,000

Answer: $5,000

The fine for violating the insurance law can be up to $5,000.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
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