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Georgia driving lesson · Work Zones and Other Traffic Laws

Highway work zones

A 3-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Work Zones and Other Traffic Laws
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
23

Georgia DOT does most road work without closing roads, so you'll often drive right past crews. Orange signs mean road work. Flaggers have the authority of a sign, and you must yield to work vehicles with amber lights.

Highway work zone

Part of a road where construction, reconstruction or maintenance is done on the road, shoulders or nearby areas, including mobile work like utility work, snow removal and surveying.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Work zone facts:

  • Over half of fatal injuries to road workers come from being struck by a motor vehicle
  • Since 1973, 169 GDOT workers have lost their lives in work zones
  • Motorists are more likely than GDOT workers to be killed or hurt in work zone crashes
  • The general public accounts for 82% of work zone fatalities nationwide
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Work zone warning signs have an orange background with black letters or symbols.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
Work zone signs (composite)
Common work zone signs

Know the rule

The speed limit in most work zones is reduced. If it isn't, obey the normal posted limit but take extra care with road conditions, lane position and workers.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Black-and-orange advisory speed signs, always used with warning signs, show safe speeds. Official speed limit reductions use standard black-and-white speed limit signs.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
$100 to $2,000

Fine for disobeying a regulatory work zone speed limit, and/or up to 12 months in jail

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Breaking a regulatory work zone speed limit is a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

In a work zone, a flagger has the same authority as a regulatory sign. Don't disobey a flagger's directions.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Work vehicles and heavy equipment usually have flashing or revolving amber lights. Yield to them, and slow down as you approach any work zone where they're displayed.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Mobile work vehicles (pavement repair, debris removal, paint striping, utility work, snow removal) often move about 5 mph and may stop in the road. Slow down, yield and follow their directions.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Where lanes close or narrow, change lanes away from workers if possible, or shift within your lane to give them more room.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Four work zone tips:

  • Reduce your speed
  • Watch for speed limit signs; fines are increased in most work zones
  • Adjust your lane position away from workers
  • Prepare for the unexpected
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Put it into practice

You pass an orange ROAD WORK AHEAD sign, and then a flagger signals you to stop. Stop. In a work zone, a flagger's direction carries the same authority as a regulatory sign.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What color are warning signs used in Georgia highway work zones?
  1. Blue with white markings
  2. Green with white markings
  3. Orange with black
  4. Yellow with red markings

Answer: Orange with black

Warning signs in work zones have an orange background with black letters or symbols.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
What authority does a flagger have in a work zone?
  1. Authority only over commercial vehicles
  2. Only advisory authority, like an advisory speed sign
  3. No legal authority unless a police officer is also present
  4. The same authority as a regulatory sign

Answer: The same authority as a regulatory sign

In a work zone, a flagger has the same authority as a regulatory sign, so disobeying one is a violation.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
What should you do when approaching a vehicle in a work zone displaying flashing or revolving amber lights?
  1. Yield the right-of-way and reduce your speed
  2. Only slow down if workers are visible outside the vehicle
  3. Ignore it unless it is stopped
  4. Move over only if it is on the shoulder

Answer: Yield the right-of-way and reduce your speed

You must yield to vehicles with amber lights in work zones and reduce your speed as you approach.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
What is the fine range for disobeying a regulatory speed limit in a Georgia work zone?
  1. $250.00 to $1,000.00
  2. $500.00 to $5,000.00
  3. $100.00 to $2,000.00
  4. $50.00 to $500.00

Answer: $100.00 to $2,000.00

Disobeying regulatory work zone speed limits is a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, punishable by a fine of $100 to $2,000.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
How fast do mobile work vehicles (like paint striping or debris removal crews) often travel while working in a live lane?
  1. 25 miles per hour
  2. As slow as 5 miles per hour
  3. 35 miles per hour
  4. 45 miles per hour

Answer: As slow as 5 miles per hour

Mobile work vehicles usually work at very slow speeds, such as 5 mph, and may occasionally be stationary.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
About what percentage of work zone fatalities nationwide are members of the general public, rather than road crew members?
  1. 95%
  2. 50%
  3. 65%
  4. 82%

Answer: 82%

The general public accounts for 82% of work zone fatalities nationwide, more than the road crews themselves.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
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