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Connecticut driving lesson · Vehicle Equipment & Key Laws

Child restraints and young passengers

A 3-minute lesson from the Connecticut course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle Equipment & Key Laws
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
14, 15

Children need the right seat for their age and weight, and Connecticut spells it out step by step. As the driver, you're also responsible for making sure older kids and teens wear their belts.

Know the rule

State law requires children under 16 to be secured in proper child restraint and safety systems while riding in a vehicle.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Connecticut child restraint requirements

Connecticut child restraint requirements
Age / weightRequired restraint
Under 2, or under 30 lbs regardless of ageRear-facing seat with a 5-point harness
Age 2 to 5, or under 40 lbs regardless of ageRear- or forward-facing seat, 5-point harness
Age 5 to 8, or 40–60 lbs5-point harness or booster seat
Age 8 or older and 60 lbs or moreBooster seat or seat belt
Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

If a child's age and weight fall in two different categories, the more restrictive requirement applies — for example, a child under two who weighs more than 30 pounds still needs a rear-facing seat.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

Under Connecticut law, child restraint systems must be equipped with a five-point harness.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

A rear-facing child restraint may not be placed in the front seat of a vehicle with a functional passenger-side airbag.

Handbook p. 14 ↗

Know the rule

All drivers must make sure any passenger between 7 and 16 years old is wearing a seat safety belt.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Know the rule

All drivers and every passenger are required to wear a seat belt; if the driver or a passenger doesn't, each could be cited.

Handbook p. 15 ↗

Put it into practice

Your nephew is 18 months old and weighs 32 pounds. By weight he'd move up, but by age he's under 2, so the more restrictive rule applies: a rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness, in the back seat.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under Connecticut's child restraint chart, what is required for a child under age 2 or weighing less than 30 pounds?
  1. A forward-facing seat with a lap belt only
  2. A booster seat only
  3. A regular seat belt only
  4. A rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness

Answer: A rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness

Children under 2, or under 30 pounds regardless of age, need a rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
A child is 20 months old but weighs 35 pounds. Which restraint category applies?
  1. The booster seat category, since weight is higher
  2. The forward-facing harness category
  3. Either category is acceptable
  4. The rear-facing car seat category

Answer: The rear-facing car seat category

If age and weight fall in two categories, the more restrictive requirement (rear-facing seat here) applies.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
At what age/weight can a child use a booster seat or a regular seat belt under Connecticut law?
  1. Age 2 or older and at least 40 pounds
  2. Age 5 or older, any weight
  3. Age 8 or older and at least 60 pounds
  4. Age 10 or older only

Answer: Age 8 or older and at least 60 pounds

Children age 8 or older weighing 60 pounds or more may use a booster seat or seat belt.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
Connecticut law prohibits placing a rear-facing child restraint in which location?
  1. The front seat with a working passenger airbag
  2. The rear seat behind the driver
  3. Any seat with side airbags
  4. The center rear seat

Answer: The front seat with a working passenger airbag

The law prohibits placing a rear-facing child restraint in the front seat with a functional passenger airbag.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
All drivers must ensure which passengers wear a seat safety belt, in addition to child restraint requirements?
  1. Only passengers over 18
  2. Passengers aged 7 to 16
  3. Only front-seat passengers
  4. Only passengers under 7

Answer: Passengers aged 7 to 16

All drivers are obligated to ensure any passenger between 7 and 16 years old wears a seat safety belt.

Handbook p. 15 ↗
What restraint is required for a child aged 5 to 8 or weighing 40-60 pounds?
  1. A 5-point harness or booster seat
  2. A seat belt alone
  3. A regular lap belt only
  4. A rear-facing seat only

Answer: A 5-point harness or booster seat

Children age 5 to 8, or weighing 40-60 pounds, need a 5-point harness or booster seat.

Handbook p. 14 ↗
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