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Colorado driving lesson · Defensive & Safe Driving

When you're pulled over

A 3-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Defensive & Safe Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
22

Officers stop drivers when they suspect a traffic or criminal violation. A stop is stressful for everyone, including the officer. Knowing what to do keeps you, your passengers and the officer safe.

When you see emergency lights or hear sirens behind you:

  • Signal and pull off or to the right side as soon as it's safe
  • Turn off the engine and any audio devices
  • Stay in the vehicle unless the officer tells you to get out
  • At night, turn on your interior lights
  • Keep your hands on the steering wheel or visible
  • Follow all instructions given to you or your passengers
Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may ask you to pull farther off the road, may use a spotlight, and may approach either side of the vehicle.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

When the officer approaches:

  • Lower the window on that side
  • Say right away if there's a weapon in the vehicle, but don't reach for it or try to hand it over
  • Wait for instructions before reaching for your license or documents
Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

The officer will typically ask for your driver's license, proof of insurance and vehicle registration. If they're out of reach, say where they are and wait for the officer's OK.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

An officer not in uniform will typically show credentials; if not, you may ask to see them.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

If asked to get out, keep your hands visible, exit, and stand where the officer directs.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may give a warning, a ticket (which may include a fine) or make an arrest, and will typically explain the action. If not, you may ask.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

Signing a traffic ticket is not an admission of guilt, but refusing to sign may lead to your arrest.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

Don't argue if you disagree; contest the decision in court. If you think the officer acted inappropriately, ask to speak to a supervisor, as soon as possible after the stop.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Put it into practice

You're pulled over at night and your registration is in the glove box. Turn on the dome light, keep your hands on the wheel, tell the officer where the registration is, and wait for the OK before reaching for it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you see emergency lights behind you, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
  1. Roll down all your windows
  2. Signal and pull to the right when safe
  3. Stop immediately in your lane
  4. Speed up to find a safer spot

Answer: Signal and pull to the right when safe

When stopped by law enforcement, signal and pull to the right side of the road as soon as it's safe to do so.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
During a traffic stop at night, what should you do to help visibility?
  1. Flash your hazard lights repeatedly
  2. Exit the vehicle immediately
  3. Turn on your interior lights
  4. Turn off your headlights

Answer: Turn on your interior lights

Turning on your interior lights at night during a stop helps the officer see inside your vehicle.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
During a traffic stop, where should you keep your hands?
  1. On the wheel or in plain view
  2. Holding your license and registration ready
  3. In your lap below the window
  4. Reaching for your license immediately

Answer: On the wheel or in plain view

Keep your hands on the steering wheel or in a visible location so they are easily observable to the officer.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
During a traffic stop, when should you let the officer know if you have a weapon in the vehicle?
  1. Never mention it voluntarily
  2. Immediately, without reaching
  3. Only if directly asked
  4. Only after the stop concludes

Answer: Immediately, without reaching

Let the officer know about a weapon upon first contact, but do not reach for it or attempt to hand it to them.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
What may happen if you refuse to sign a traffic ticket?
  1. Nothing; refusal has no consequence
  2. You may be arrested
  3. You are given a warning instead
  4. The ticket is automatically dismissed

Answer: You may be arrested

While signing a ticket is not an admission of guilt, refusing to sign it may result in your arrest.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
Signing a traffic ticket is an admission of guilt.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Your signature on a traffic ticket is not an admission of guilt, though refusing to sign may lead to arrest.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
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