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Colorado driving lesson · Defensive & Safe Driving

Phones, steering habits & traffic flow

A 3-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Defensive & Safe Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 22

Drive calmly and ignore aggressive drivers. Colorado law limits phone use behind the wheel, and a few habits, like good hand position, keeping pace with traffic and merging zipper-style, make the road safer for everyone.

Know the rule

Make sure everyone in the vehicle is wearing a seat belt.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

You may not use a mobile device while driving unless it's to contact law enforcement or the fire department, in an emergency, or with a hands-free accessory.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Texting while driving is prohibited unless it's to contact law enforcement or the fire department or it's an emergency. The hands-free exception does not apply to texting.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Keep both hands on the wheel at 8 and 4 o'clock or 9 and 3 o'clock. Turn using hand-over-hand or push-pull-slide.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Don't turn the wheel with your palm or let it slide through your fingers after a turn.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

Keep pace with traffic within the limit. Much faster means more passing and crash chances; much slower causes back-ups and more passing.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Zipper merge

Where two lanes become one, drivers use both lanes equally until just before the closure, then take turns merging into the open lane.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers who wait to merge until just before the lane ends are doing it correctly; be respectful of them.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Slow Zones: slow down and pay extra attention at:

  • Shopping centers
  • Rush hour traffic
  • Schools
  • Narrow bridges
  • Parks and playgrounds
  • Toll plazas
  • Residential streets
  • Rail crossings
Handbook p. 22 ↗

Put it into practice

Signs warn that the right lane closes in a mile. Keep driving in your lane rather than squeezing left early. At the merge point, cars alternate one by one, like a zipper, and then resume full speed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under Colorado law, when is it legal to use a hand-held mobile device to make a call while driving?
  1. Anytime you are driving under 25 mph
  2. Only to contact law enforcement, fire department, or in an emergency
  3. Only when stopped at a red light
  4. Anytime, as long as you keep one hand on the wheel

Answer: Only to contact law enforcement, fire department, or in an emergency

Colorado law prohibits mobile device use while driving unless using a hands-free accessory or contacting emergency services.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Is text messaging while driving legal in Colorado?
  1. Yes, if stopped at a red light
  2. No, except for emergencies
  3. Yes, if under 5 mph
  4. Yes, if the road is empty

Answer: No, except for emergencies

Colorado law prohibits text messaging while driving except to contact law enforcement, fire department, or in an emergency.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
In a Zipper Merge, when should vehicles take turns filling the closing lane?
  1. Only after coming to a complete stop
  2. Never; one lane should merge early
  3. Just before the point of closure
  4. As soon as they see the lane will close

Answer: Just before the point of closure

In a zipper merge, cars alternate into the remaining lane just before the point of closure, keeping traffic flowing.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
Which of the following is listed by the handbook as a 'Slow Zone' requiring extra attention?
  1. Empty parking garages
  2. Open rural interstates
  3. Straight, wide highway sections
  4. Shopping centers

Answer: Shopping centers

The handbook lists shopping centers, along with schools, parks, and rail crossings, as Slow Zones requiring extra attention.

Handbook p. 22 ↗
Does the hands-free exception that allows phone calls while driving also apply to text messaging under Colorado law?
  1. Yes, any hands-free method is allowed for texting too
  2. No, texting is banned except in an emergency
  3. Yes, if the vehicle is stopped at a light
  4. Yes, but only using voice-to-text apps

Answer: No, texting is banned except in an emergency

Colorado law separately prohibits text messaging while driving, without the hands-free carve-out that applies to voice calls, except to contact emergency services.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Colorado law allows drivers to text while driving as long as they are stopped at a red light.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Text messaging while driving is prohibited except to contact law enforcement, fire, or in an emergency — this is not limited by stop lights.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
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