roadwise.Open study app

Colorado driving lesson · Seat Belts & Impaired Driving

DUI, DWAI & blood alcohol

A 3-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts & Impaired Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
6

Impaired driving is one of the greatest factors in crashes and deaths. Alcohol is a depressant: it slows reflexes and reaction time and weakens the judgment you need to drive. The more you drink, the worse your judgment and skills get.

Colorado has two levels of impaired driving charge, and a conviction doesn't depend only on your BAC number. Officers document how you drove, how you acted during the stop and how you did on Standardized Field Sobriety Tests.

DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired)

You are impaired to the slightest degree.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

DUI (Driving Under the Influence)

You are substantially incapable of safe driving.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

You may be convicted of DUI per se if your BAC is greater than 0.08%.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

BAC levels that can lead to license revocation

BAC levels that can lead to license revocation
DriverBAC over
Any driver0.08%
Driver under 210.02%
CDL driver0.04%
Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

Refusing a toxicological test set forth in Colorado statute can also lead to license revocation.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Your BAC depends on:

  • How much alcohol you drank
  • Body weight
  • The time period over which you drank
  • Time since your last drink
  • Your sex
Handbook p. 6 ↗

One standard drink (same amount of alcohol)

One standard drink (same amount of alcohol)
DrinkServing
Beer12 ounces
Wine5 ounces
Distilled spirits1.5 ounces
Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

It makes no difference whether you drink beer, wine or liquor; standard servings contain about the same amount of alcohol.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
0.015% per hour

Average rate a person's BAC drops

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

Once alcohol is in your bloodstream, only the passage of time will sober you up.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol affects people differently, even when they drank the same amount over the same time.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Put it into practice

Your BAC is 0.10% when you stop drinking. At the average 0.015% per hour, it takes several hours just to fall to 0.05%. Coffee, food or a cold shower won't speed it up; only time does.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does DWAI stand for under Colorado law?
  1. Driving While Ability Impaired
  2. Driving While Alcohol Intoxicated
  3. Driving Without an Approved Interlock
  4. Driving While Actively Intoxicated

Answer: Driving While Ability Impaired

DWAI means Driving While Ability is Impaired — the driver is impaired to the slightest degree.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
What is the key difference between a DWAI and a DUI conviction in Colorado?
  1. DWAI only applies to drugs, DUI only to alcohol
  2. DUI only applies to drivers under 21
  3. DUI means substantially incapable of driving; DWAI means impaired to the slightest degree
  4. There is no legal difference

Answer: DUI means substantially incapable of driving; DWAI means impaired to the slightest degree

DWAI means impairment to the slightest degree; DUI means the driver is substantially incapable of driving safely.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
A driver may be convicted of DUI per se in Colorado if their BAC is greater than what level?
  1. 0.10%
  2. 0.08%
  3. 0.02%
  4. 0.05%

Answer: 0.08%

A driver may be convicted of DUI per se if their BAC is greater than 0.08%.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
What is the BAC threshold above which a driver under 21 can have their license revoked?
  1. 0.04%
  2. 0.05%
  3. 0.02%
  4. 0.08%

Answer: 0.02%

Drivers under 21 can face license revocation for a BAC over 0.02%, much lower than the adult limit.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
About how much does a person's BAC drop per hour, on average?
  1. 0.015%
  2. 0.05%
  3. 0.001%
  4. 0.08%

Answer: 0.015%

On average, a person's BAC drops by about 0.015% per hour as the body eliminates alcohol.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
How many ounces of distilled spirits (liquor) count as one standard drink?
  1. 2.5 ounces
  2. 12 ounces
  3. 5 ounces
  4. 1.5 ounces

Answer: 1.5 ounces

A standard drink of distilled spirits is 1.5 ounces, containing the same amount of alcohol as 12 oz of beer or 5 oz of wine.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Seat Belts & Impaired Driving