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Colorado driving lesson · Seat Belts & Impaired Driving

Drugs, marijuana & polydrug impairment

A 3-minute lesson from the Colorado course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Seat Belts & Impaired Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
7, 8

Impairment isn't only about alcohol. Illegal drugs, marijuana, prescriptions and even cold medicine can impair you, and the law treats them the same way. Officers are trained to spot impairment whatever the cause.

Know the rule

Driving while impaired by drugs (illicit drugs, marijuana, prescription or over-the-counter medications) is illegal and carries the same penalties as alcohol impairment.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

Using marijuana or other drugs for medicinal purposes is not a defense to DUI or DWAI.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Know the rule

Tranquilizers, pain killers and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines can impair driving. Check medication labels for warnings before you drive; if a label is missing or unclear, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Handbook p. 7 ↗

Marijuana's effects on driving (National Safety Council):

  • Cognitive effects: knowing, thinking, judging, evaluating and planning
  • Psychomotor effects: coordination, reaction time, motor skills and tracking
Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

Marijuana impairment depends on the dose, time since use, the person, and the method of consumption.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

Unlike alcohol, THC levels in blood, breath or saliva don't correlate with how impaired a person is.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
5 ng/ml

THC in the blood that allows a permissible inference of DUI

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

There is no THC permissible inference level for DWAI. Most marijuana-impaired drivers are convicted on behavioral symptoms as well as blood THC levels.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Polydrug impairment

Impairment from using two or more drugs at the same time, in any combination, including alcohol, marijuana and medications. Mixing can increase the effects.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

In Colorado's data, polydrug impairment is more common than impairment by any single drug other than alcohol, and it is more dangerous.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

Illegal drugs like LSD, methamphetamine and heroin can give a false sense of alertness and confidence, or make you drowsy and unable to react.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers are routinely convicted regardless of which drug caused the impairment and regardless of the drug level found in blood or saliva.

Handbook p. 8 ↗

Put it into practice

You took a prescribed painkiller whose label warns about drowsiness, then feel foggy behind the wheel. A valid prescription won't protect you: if you're impaired, you can be charged with DUI or DWAI just as with alcohol. Don't drive.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under Colorado law, at what THC blood level is there a permissible inference that a driver was DUI?
  1. 2 nanograms per milliliter
  2. 8 nanograms per milliliter
  3. 10 nanograms per milliliter
  4. 5 nanograms per milliliter

Answer: 5 nanograms per milliliter

There is a permissible inference of DUI if a driver's blood contains 5 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
Is there a permissible THC inference level for a DWAI charge in Colorado?
  1. Yes, it is 2 ng/ml
  2. Yes, it is 5 ng/ml
  3. No, there is no permissible THC inference level for DWAI
  4. Yes, it is 8 ng/ml

Answer: No, there is no permissible THC inference level for DWAI

Unlike DUI, there is no permissible inference level of THC for a DWAI charge; those cases rely on behavioral evidence.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
The National Safety Council says marijuana affects cognitive functions (judging, planning) and what other category?
  1. Visual effects
  2. Emotional effects
  3. Psychomotor effects
  4. Sensory effects

Answer: Psychomotor effects

The National Safety Council identifies both cognitive effects and psychomotor effects (coordination, reaction time, tracking) from marijuana use.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
A prescription medication can impair your driving even though it is legal.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Prescription drugs like tranquilizers and pain killers can impair safe driving skills, and drivers must check for warning labels.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
Using marijuana for medicinal purposes is a valid legal defense against a DUI or DWAI charge.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The handbook states that medicinal use is not a defense for DUI or DWAI.

Handbook p. 7 ↗
Polydrug impairment (mixing alcohol with another drug) is less common and less dangerous than single-drug impairment.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Colorado data shows polydrug impairment is more common than impairment by any single drug other than alcohol, and also more dangerous.

Handbook p. 8 ↗
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