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Arkansas driving lesson · Safe Driving Basics

Distracted driving & Arkansas cell phone law

A 3-minute lesson from the Arkansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Basics
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16, 57, 58, 59

You can't drive safely unless driving has your full attention. Any non-driving activity is a potential distraction that raises your crash risk, and texting is the most alarming one.

Distracted driving

Any activity that diverts attention from driving: talking or texting, eating and drinking, talking to passengers, or fiddling with the stereo, entertainment or navigation system.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
3,308

Lives claimed by distracted driving in 2022 (plus 290,000 injured)

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Know the rule

Almost 20% of people killed in distraction-related crashes were outside the vehicle: pedestrians, cyclists and others. Drivers aged 15 to 34 and 75 and older were most often distracted in fatal crashes.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
5 seconds

Time your eyes leave the road to send or read a text; at 55 mph that's a football field driven blind

Handbook p. 57 ↗

The three types of distraction

The three types of distraction
TypeWhat it takes away
VisualYour eyes off the road
ManualYour hands off the wheel
CognitiveYour mind off driving
Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Texting or talking on a hand-held phone is so dangerous because it involves all three types of distraction at the same time.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Types of distracted driving
Visual, manual and cognitive distraction

Fewer Distractions Means Safer Driving Act (27-51-1601)

Fewer Distractions Means Safer Driving Act (27-51-1601)
Driver agePhone use while driving
Under 18Not allowed, not even hands-free (emergency only)
18 and olderHands-free device allowed, though not recommended
21 and olderMay use a cell phone; it's never safe to talk and drive
Handbook p. 58 ↗

Know the rule

Texting while driving is not allowed at any age. Drivers 18 to under 21 may use a hand-held phone only for emergencies.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

The U.S. DOT fights distracted driving with:

  • Tough laws
  • Strong enforcement
  • Increased public awareness
Handbook p. 58 ↗

What you can do:

  • Pledge never to text or talk on the phone while driving
  • Be a good passenger: speak up if your driver is distracted
  • Tell family and friends about the dangers of distracted driving
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 17 and your phone rings while you're driving. Even with a hands-free car system you may not answer; under-18 drivers can't use a phone at all except in an emergency. Let it go to voicemail.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how long do your eyes leave the road when you send or read a text?
  1. About 1 second
  2. About 10 seconds
  3. About 5 seconds
  4. About 15 seconds

Answer: About 5 seconds

Sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for about five seconds.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
Which of these is an example of "manual" distraction?
  1. Taking your hands off the wheel
  2. Taking your eyes off the road
  3. Taking your mind off driving
  4. Feeling very drowsy while driving

Answer: Taking your hands off the wheel

Manual distraction means taking your hands off the wheel, one of the three types texting involves.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Under Arkansas's cell phone law, drivers under 18 may use a cell phone while driving only for what?
  1. Hands-free navigation
  2. Streaming music
  3. An emergency
  4. Any call under one minute

Answer: An emergency

Drivers under eighteen may not use a cell phone, even hands-free, except in an emergency.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Drivers aged 18 to 20 may use a cell phone while driving only in what way?
  1. Hand-held, for any call
  2. Hand-held, for calls but not texts
  3. Not at all, even hands-free
  4. With a hands-free device

Answer: With a hands-free device

Drivers 18 or older may use a hands-free device, though it's still not recommended.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Texting while driving involves how many types of distraction at the same time?
  1. One
  2. Two
  3. Three
  4. Four

Answer: Three

Texting combines visual, manual, and cognitive distraction all at once.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Drivers under 18 in Arkansas may use a hands-free device while driving.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Under-18 drivers may not use a cell phone at all, hands-free or not, except for an emergency.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
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