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Arizona driving lesson · Speed Limits, Signs & Markings

Turning rules & two-way left turn lanes

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Speed Limits, Signs & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47, 48

Good turns start early: signal, slow down, get into the correct lane, and finish in the correct lane. Turning rules apply everywhere — driveways and alleys included — and the right lane choice depends on whether each road is one-way or two-way.

Know the rule

Rules for turning apply at all locations, including driveways and alleys. Signal, reduce speed and turn smoothly when safe, watching for pedestrians, mopeds and bicycles.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Turns from more than one lane are allowed only where signs and pavement markings direct you. Turns may be prohibited by signs.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Right turns: stay close to the right curb or edge. Don't swing wide before or during the turn.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Right on red: stop completely before the marked or unmarked crosswalk, look for "No Turn On Red" signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists and oncoming traffic, and turn into the right lane unless signs direct otherwise.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Left turns by road type

Left turns by road type
From → toStart laneEnd lane
Two-way → two-wayJust right of the center lineJust right of the center line
One-way → one-wayNearest the left curbExtreme left lane
Two-way → one-wayJust right of the center lineExtreme left lane
One-way → two-wayClosest to the left curbJust right of the center line
Handbook p. 47 ↗
Reversible and HOV lane intersection diagram
Left turns from a two-way road onto a two-way road

Know the rule

On a two-way road, turn just left of the center point of the intersection. If a left-turn lane is signed or marked, use it — don't turn left from any other lane.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

One-way onto one-way is the only left turn you may make against a red light (after stopping and yielding), unless signs prohibit it.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Multi-lane turning diagram
Left turn from a one-way road onto a one-way road

Know the rule

One-way onto two-way: don't move to the right lane without checking traffic and signaling. This turn cannot be made against a red light.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Two-way left turn lane

A center lane bordered by yellow lines — broken on the inside, solid on the outside — used only by vehicles turning left from either direction.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Two-way left turn lane rules:

  • Signal before entering the lane
  • Move completely into the lane
  • Be alert for others using the lane
  • Never use it for passing, for through traffic, or to accelerate to merge into through traffic
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a red light on a one-way street, wanting to turn left onto another one-way street. With no sign prohibiting it, you may turn after a full stop, yielding to traffic and pedestrians, into the far left lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When preparing to turn right, where should you position your vehicle?
  1. Swing left first to widen the turn
  2. Close to the right curb or edge of the road
  3. In the center of the lane
  4. Toward the left side of your lane

Answer: Close to the right curb or edge of the road

As you prepare to turn right, stay close to the right curb or edge of the road; do not swing wide.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Before turning right on red, what must you do first?
  1. Stop completely before the crosswalk
  2. Slow down without stopping
  3. Yield only if a pedestrian is visible
  4. Signal and go if no cross traffic

Answer: Stop completely before the crosswalk

You must first stop completely before reaching the marked or unmarked crosswalk when turning right on red.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
On a two-way road, from which lane should you approach and execute a left turn (absent a marked turn lane)?
  1. Either lane, if you signal
  2. The lane just left of the center line
  3. The lane just right of the center line
  4. The far right lane

Answer: The lane just right of the center line

Approach the turn in the lane just to the right of the center line, turning just to the left of the intersection's center point.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Turning left from a one-way street onto another one-way street is the only left-turn situation where you may do what?
  1. Turn without signaling
  2. Turn on red after stopping and yielding
  3. Turn without ever stopping
  4. Turn from the far right lane

Answer: Turn on red after stopping and yielding

This is the only left-turn setup where, unless signs prohibit it, you may turn against a red light after stopping and yielding to traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Turning left from a one-way street onto a two-way street, can this turn be made against a red light?
  1. No, it cannot
  2. Yes, always allowed after stopping
  3. Yes, but only from the right lane
  4. Yes, if no oncoming traffic is present

Answer: No, it cannot

The handbook says the one-way to two-way left turn cannot be made against a red light; only one-way to one-way can.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
You should signal, reduce speed, and turn smoothly whenever it is safe to do so.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

This basic guidance applies to all turns, regardless of location.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
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