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Arizona driving lesson · Impaired Driving, Points & Penalties

Traffic stops & law enforcement

A 3-minute lesson from the Arizona course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Impaired Driving, Points & Penalties
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
72, 73, 74

A traffic stop is stressful for you and for the officer. Staying calm, keeping your hands visible and following instructions keeps everyone safe. If you disagree, argue in court — not at the roadside.

When you see emergency lights behind you:

  • Signal and pull off or to the side of the road as soon as it's safe
  • Turn off the engine and any audio devices
  • Stay in the vehicle unless the officer directs you to exit
  • At night, turn on your interior lights
  • Keep your hands on the steering wheel or visible
  • Follow all instructions given to you or your passengers
Handbook p. 72 ↗

When the officer approaches:

  • Lower the window on the side the officer comes to (they may approach either side)
  • Tell the officer on first contact if there's a weapon in the vehicle
  • Wait for instructions before reaching for your license or documents
Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

The officer will typically explain why you were stopped and ask for your license, proof of insurance and registration. If documents are out of reach, say where they are and wait for acknowledgment before reaching.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

An officer not in uniform should show credentials. If they don't, you may ask to see them.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

If asked to exit, keep your hands visible, get out, and stand where the officer directs.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may issue a warning or ticket or make an arrest, and will typically explain the action — if not, you may ask.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

Signing a traffic ticket is not an admission of guilt, but refusing to sign it may result in your arrest.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

If you disagree, don't prolong the stop by arguing; contest it in court. To complain about an officer's conduct, contact their agency and ask for a supervisor as soon as possible.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Put it into practice

You're pulled over at night and your registration is in the glove box. Turn on the dome light, keep your hands on the wheel, and tell the officer where the document is. Reach for it only after the officer says to.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you see emergency lights behind you signaling a traffic stop, what should you do?
  1. Speed up to find a better spot
  2. Signal and pull over when it is safe
  3. Keep driving to a well-lit area
  4. Stop immediately in your lane

Answer: Signal and pull over when it is safe

Activate your turn signal and pull off to the side of the roadway as soon as it is safe to do so.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
During a traffic stop at night, what should you do to assist with visibility?
  1. Turn on your hazard flashers only
  2. Step out and stand by the car
  3. Turn on your high beams
  4. Turn on your interior lights

Answer: Turn on your interior lights

Turn on your interior lights if pulled over at night to assist with visibility for the officer.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
Where should you keep your hands during a traffic stop?
  1. Holding your license out the window
  2. In your lap
  3. On the wheel or in plain view
  4. Reaching for your documents

Answer: On the wheel or in plain view

Keep your hands on the steering wheel or in a visible location so they are easily observable.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
If your license or documents are out of reach during a stop, what should you do?
  1. Exit the vehicle to retrieve them
  2. Tell the officer where they are, then wait
  3. Reach for them immediately without saying anything
  4. Ask a passenger to hand them over without informing the officer

Answer: Tell the officer where they are, then wait

If documents are out of reach, tell the officer where they are and wait for the officer's acknowledgment before reaching.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
Is signing a traffic ticket an admission of guilt?
  1. Yes, signing is a full guilty plea
  2. Yes, unless you contest it within 24 hours
  3. No, but it waives your right to a hearing
  4. No, it is not

Answer: No, it is not

Your acceptance and signature on a traffic ticket is not an admission of guilt.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
You should let the officer know if you have a weapon in the vehicle upon first contact.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Informing the officer of a weapon upon first contact is recommended for everyone's safety.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
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