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Alaska driving lesson · Distraction, Control & Fatigue

Fatigue, road rage & long drives

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Distraction, Control & Fatigue
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
68, 94

Long Alaska drives bring their own dangers: drowsiness, road hypnosis, overheating engines and breakdowns far from help. Tired drivers can be as dangerous as drunk drivers, and aggressive driving puts everyone at risk.

Know the rule

Research shows tired drivers can be as dangerous as drunk drivers.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Quit driving when drowsy:

  • Drowsiness is the first step in falling asleep
  • Don't stare: move your eyes side to side and change focus from near to far
  • Keep the vehicle interior as cool as possible
  • Take a break and get out of the vehicle every 100 miles
Handbook p. 68 ↗
100 miles

How often to take a break and get out of the vehicle on a long drive

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Vary your speed from time to time to prevent monotony and road hypnosis. Driving at one speed for a long time and distance dulls the senses and makes you crash prone.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

You don't have to drive at the maximum limit, but on certain roads, if you're below the limit with five or more vehicles behind you, you must pull off at the first safe opportunity (AS 28.35.140).

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Check your vehicle:

  • High speeds generate heat: check oil, water level, radiator hoses and fan belt often
  • Make sure tires are safe for high-speed driving; blowouts are a common factor in crashes
  • With vehicle trouble at night, beware of being hit from behind and use your hazard lights
Handbook p. 68 ↗

If your vehicle is disabled:

  • Move it so all wheels are off the traveled portion of the road, if possible
  • Raise the hood, or tie a white cloth or handkerchief on the left door handle or radio antenna
  • Remove the vehicle without delay
Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

High speed causes tire wear and poor gas mileage, and speed directly increases crash severity because kinetic energy = 1/2 mass x velocity squared.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Road rage / aggressive driving

Its earmarks include speeding, frequent lane changes, cutting in and cutting other drivers off, forcing your way ahead, and being competitive with your vehicle.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Put it into practice

Three hours into a drive north, your eyes feel heavy and you keep staring at the center line. Pull over safely, get out of the vehicle and take a break. The handbook suggests one every 100 miles.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a long drive, how often does the handbook suggest you take a break and get out of the vehicle?
  1. Every 50 miles
  2. Every 200 miles
  3. Every 100 miles
  4. Every 300 miles

Answer: Every 100 miles

To avoid drowsiness, take a break and get out of the vehicle every 100 miles.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Which of these is an earmark of road rage or aggressive driving, according to the handbook?
  1. Driving slightly below the speed limit
  2. Signaling well before every turn
  3. Leaving a four-second following gap
  4. Frequent lane changes and cutting others off

Answer: Frequent lane changes and cutting others off

Earmarks of aggressive driving include speeding, frequent lane changes, cutting in and cutting other drivers off.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
You are always required to drive at the maximum posted speed limit, even in poor conditions.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You are not required to drive at the maximum limit; conditions may require a slower, careful speed.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Vary your speed occasionally on long drives to help prevent road hypnosis, according to the handbook.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook recommends varying speed to prevent monotony and road hypnosis.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
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