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Alaska driving lesson · Safety Belts & Child Passenger Safety

Child car seats & boosters

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safety Belts & Child Passenger Safety
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
26, 27, 28

Children need the right restraint for their age, weight and height. Alaska law sets the minimum. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends going further, keeping kids in each stage as long as the seat allows.

Know the rule

Passengers under four must be in federally approved child restraint devices. From 4 up to 16, children use a seat belt or child restraint, whichever is age appropriate.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

What Alaska law requires

What Alaska law requires
ChildMust ride in
Under 1, or 1+ and under 20 lbRear-facing child safety seat
1 to under 5, 20 lb or moreChild restraint device
Over 4, under 8; under 57 in; 20 to under 65 lbBooster seat secured by a seat belt system
Over 4 and above those height/weight limitsSeat belt
8 to under 16, within those limitsChild safety device or belt (driver decides)
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

Every seat must meet or exceed U.S. Department of Transportation standards and be used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
57 inches (4'9")

Height below which a child over 4 and under 8 (20 to under 65 lb) needs a booster seat

Handbook p. 27 ↗

American Academy of Pediatrics best practice:

  • Infants and toddlers ride rear-facing as long as possible, up to the seat's highest weight or height
  • Then a forward-facing seat with a harness as long as possible, up to the seat's limits
  • Then a booster seat until the lap and shoulder belt fits, typically at 4 feet 9 inches and 8 to 12 years
  • Once big enough for the belt alone, always use lap and shoulder belts
  • All children younger than 13 ride in the rear seats
Handbook p. 28 ↗
13 years

Children younger than this should ride in the rear seat

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Child Passenger Safety Technicians (CPSTs) are trained to teach correct use of car seats and boosters. Find one at cert.safekids.org ("FIND A TECH"); Alaska program contacts are at carseatsak.org.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

Your 6-year-old weighs 45 pounds and is 46 inches tall. Under Alaska law she's over 4, under 8, under 57 inches and between 20 and 65 pounds, so she must ride in a booster seat secured by the seat belt.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A child less than 1 year old, or 1 year or older but under 20 pounds, must be secured in what?
  1. A forward-facing car seat
  2. A booster seat
  3. A rear-facing car seat
  4. An adult seat belt only

Answer: A rear-facing car seat

Infants under 1 year, or under 20 pounds, must ride in a rear-facing seat.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
A child 1 to 4 years old weighing 20 pounds or more must be secured in what?
  1. Only a lap belt
  2. A rear-facing seat only
  3. No restraint is required
  4. An appropriate child restraint device

Answer: An appropriate child restraint device

Children 1 to 4 years old at 20+ pounds must use an appropriate child restraint.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
A child over 4 but under 8 years old, under 57 inches tall and 20-65 pounds, must use what?
  1. A booster seat
  2. A rear-facing car seat
  3. An adult seat belt alone
  4. No restraint if riding in the back seat

Answer: A booster seat

That size range requires a booster seat secured by a seat belt system.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
At what height do children typically no longer need a booster seat, according to the handbook's best practice guidance?
  1. 4 feet 0 inches
  2. 4 feet 9 inches
  3. 5 feet 0 inches
  4. 4 feet 3 inches

Answer: 4 feet 9 inches

Booster seats are typically needed until the lap and shoulder belt fits at about 4'9".

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Until what age should children ride in the rear seats of vehicles for optimal protection, per the handbook?
  1. Younger than 10
  2. Younger than 16
  3. Younger than 13
  4. Younger than 8

Answer: Younger than 13

The handbook recommends rear seating for all children younger than 13.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Children 8 years old but under 16 who don't exceed certain height and weight limits may use either a child safety device or a seat belt, as determined by the driver.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

For that age range, the driver determines whether a device or seat belt is appropriate.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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