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Vermont driving lesson · Impaired & Distracted Driving

Distracted driving & cell phones

A 3-minute lesson from the Vermont course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Impaired & Distracted Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16, 22, 55, 56, 57

Anything that takes your attention off driving can cause a crash. Distracted drivers react more slowly, miss hazards like pedestrians and debris, and take risks they normally wouldn't, like turning left in front of oncoming traffic. Vermont bans handheld device use while driving, with rising fines.

Know the rule

Inattention and failure to yield are the most common driver contributing actions in pedestrian and bicycle crashes in Vermont.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Dealing with distractions:

  • Pre-set radio stations; keep the volume low enough to hear sirens, horns and train whistles
  • Make a front-seat passenger your "co-pilot" for maps; if alone, plan your route in advance
  • Avoid eating and drinking; secure food and keep drinks in cup holders
  • Don't underestimate how distracting children can be; teach them to behave in the vehicle
  • Take a break if you're "lost in thought"
  • Groom at home, not in the vehicle
  • Keep pets in a carrier, not on your lap or loose
  • Avoid smoking while driving; it's a distraction
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Emotions affect driving. If you're very worried, excited, afraid, angry or depressed, take time to calm down (a walk helps). Leave a few minutes early so you're less likely to speed, break laws or crash.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

It is against the law to read or send messages while driving, and to use a portable electronic device while driving on a public highway in Vermont, even while stopped.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Portable device violations

Portable device violations
OffenseFinePoints in a work zone
First violation$100 to $2002
Second or later$250 to $5005
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

The work zone points apply in a properly designated work zone with construction, maintenance or utility personnel present.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Phone habits:

  • If a call must be made, have a passenger place it, or stop at a safe place first
  • Don't answer; let it go to voicemail and call back when safely stopped
  • Secure your phone so it can't become a projectile in a crash
Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Junior License holders may not use any portable electronic device while driving. Junior operator texting brings a 30-day recall.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a red light and your phone buzzes with a text. Leave it alone. Vermont's ban applies even when your vehicle is stationary. A first offense costs $100 to $200.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Is it legal to use a handheld cell phone while stopped at a red light in Vermont?
  1. Yes, as long as the vehicle isn't moving
  2. Yes, for any call under one minute
  3. Only to read a text, not send one
  4. No, portable electronic device use is banned even while stationary

Answer: No, portable electronic device use is banned even while stationary

It's illegal to use a portable electronic device while operating a vehicle, even while stopped.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What is the fine range for a first cell phone/device violation in Vermont?
  1. $100 to $200
  2. $25 to $50
  3. $250 to $500
  4. $500 to $1,000

Answer: $100 to $200

A first violation of the device law carries a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $200.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What is the fine range for a second or subsequent cell phone/device violation?
  1. $100 to $200
  2. $250 to $500
  3. $50 to $100
  4. $1,000 flat

Answer: $250 to $500

A second or subsequent violation carries a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $500.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
How many points are assessed for a first device violation committed in a properly designated work zone?
  1. 5 points
  2. 0 points
  3. 2 points
  4. 8 points

Answer: 2 points

A device violation in a work zone adds 2 points for a first conviction, 5 for a second or later.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
A driver commits a second cell phone violation, this time in a designated work zone. How many points are assessed?
  1. 2 points
  2. 0 points
  3. 10 points
  4. 5 points

Answer: 5 points

A second or subsequent device violation in a work zone results in 5 assessed points.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What is recommended instead of answering your phone while driving?
  1. Let the caller leave a message and call back later
  2. Answer briefly, then hang up quickly
  3. Put the phone on speaker and keep driving
  4. Pull into the breakdown lane on any road

Answer: Let the caller leave a message and call back later

The handbook recommends letting calls go to voicemail and returning them once stopped safely.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
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