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North Carolina driving lesson · Basic Driving Skills & Rules

Speed limits & stopping distance

A 3-minute lesson from the North Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Basic Driving Skills & Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
28

Your speed decides how far you travel before you can stop. Stopping distance includes the distance covered during your reaction time plus braking distance, and both grow with speed.

211 feet

Approximate distance to stop completely from 55 mph, even in ideal conditions

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Each additional mile per hour reduces your ability to control the vehicle, and speed makes it more likely a crash causes serious injury or death.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

NC maximum speed limits

NC maximum speed limits
Where / vehicleLimit
In cities and towns (unless posted)35 mph
Outside cities and towns55 mph
Interstates70 mph
School buses45 mph
School activity buses55 mph
Handbook p. 28 ↗

The most important rules about speed:

  • Never exceed the posted limit or a speed unreasonable for conditions
  • Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead (the two-second rule)
  • The faster you go, the farther ahead you must be able to see to stop
Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Driving too slowly is also dangerous. If you must drive slower, still observe any posted minimum speed.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Very slow driving is especially dangerous just past the crest of a hill or around a curve, where faster vehicles can hit you before they slow down.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

If traffic is collecting behind you, pull over, stop and let the vehicles pass.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

On a multi-lane highway, if you're moving slower than the posted limit, drive in the extreme right lane unless passing, turning left or avoiding an obstruction.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Drive on the right side of the road. Driving on the left is legal only in some cases, such as on one-way streets and while passing.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

Studies show a vehicle moving considerably below the posted limit is much more likely to cause or be involved in a crash than one moving at normal speed.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Put it into practice

A town street has no speed limit sign. The limit is 35 mph, since that's the default in cities and towns unless posted otherwise. Once you're outside town limits on an unposted highway, it becomes 55 mph.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Unless otherwise posted, what is the speed limit in North Carolina cities and towns?
  1. 35 mph
  2. 25 mph
  3. 45 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 35 mph

Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit is 35 mph in cities and towns.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
What is the default maximum speed limit outside cities and towns?
  1. 45 mph
  2. 55 mph
  3. 65 mph
  4. 35 mph

Answer: 55 mph

The maximum speed limit outside cities and towns is 55 mph.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
What is the maximum speed limit on North Carolina interstates?
  1. 65 mph
  2. 75 mph
  3. 70 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 70 mph

The maximum speed limit for interstates is 70 mph.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
What is the maximum speed limit for a school activity bus?
  1. 45 mph
  2. 35 mph
  3. 65 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 55 mph

The maximum speed limit for school activity buses is 55 mph, higher than the 45 mph limit for regular school buses.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Approximately how far does a vehicle need to stop completely from 55 mph under ideal conditions?
  1. About 211 feet
  2. About 50 feet
  3. About 100 feet
  4. About 400 feet

Answer: About 211 feet

Even with ideal conditions, a vehicle traveling 55 mph requires approximately 211 feet to stop completely.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Why can driving well below the posted speed limit be dangerous?
  1. It uses more fuel than normal speeds
  2. Others creep behind or pass riskily
  3. It is illegal in every circumstance
  4. It makes your brakes overheat

Answer: Others creep behind or pass riskily

Very slow driving forces drivers behind to creep along or take unnecessary risks while trying to pass, especially near curves or hill crests.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
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