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North Carolina driving lesson · Alcohol and the Law

How alcohol and medication affect your driving

A 3-minute lesson from the North Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol and the Law
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
22, 23

No one drives as well after drinking, even if they look and act unaffected. About 38 percent of all traffic fatalities involve alcohol. Its effects reach most of your brain, so you can't compensate for them.

38%

Share of all traffic fatalities that involve alcohol

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Depressant

Alcohol is a depressant: it slows brain functions, so you can't respond, decide or react quickly.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Alcohol:

  • Slows brain functions, so you respond, decide and react more slowly
  • Reduces your judgment of speed and distance to cars, people or objects
  • Gives false confidence, so you take bigger risks
  • Makes it harder to do more than one thing, like steering while watching signals
  • Affects your balance, which matters most on a motorcycle
  • Makes you sleepy
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Only time sobers up a drinker. Coffee, a big meal or cold showers will not work.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Instead of drinking and driving:

  • Plan ahead and arrange alternative transport
  • Share a taxi with friends or use public transportation
  • Stay overnight at a friend's place
  • Ride with a driver who has not been drinking
  • Have a friend or relative give you a ride
Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Prescription and over-the-counter medications can affect your driving. Find out how a medication affects you before you take it, and drive as little as possible while on it.

Handbook p. 23 ↗

Know the rule

Driving is affected by physical and mental health. Even short-term illnesses like colds, headaches or flu can make you less alert and less responsive than normal.

Handbook p. 22 ↗

Put it into practice

After two beers you drink three cups of coffee and feel fine. You're still impaired: coffee makes you more awake, not sober. Call a ride or wait. Only time lowers your alcohol level.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About what percentage of all traffic fatalities in North Carolina involve alcohol?
  1. 38%
  2. 10%
  3. 60%
  4. 25%

Answer: 38%

About 38 percent of all traffic fatalities involve alcohol.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
How does alcohol give an impaired driver a false sense of confidence?
  1. It has no effect on a driver's confidence
  2. It improves focus on short trips
  3. They overrate their skill and take risks
  4. It makes drivers overly cautious and slow

Answer: They overrate their skill and take risks

Alcohol gives false confidence — drivers may take greater risks because they think their driving is better than it really is.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
According to the handbook, what is the only thing that sobers up a person who has been drinking?
  1. Strong coffee
  2. Time
  3. A big meal
  4. A cold shower

Answer: Time

The only thing that sobers up a drinker is time; coffee, a big meal or cold showers will not work.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
You've been prescribed a new medication. What does the handbook advise before driving?
  1. Only avoid driving if it is a prescription drug
  2. Drive normally unless you feel drowsy
  3. Find out how it will affect you first
  4. Take it only after you reach your destination

Answer: Find out how it will affect you first

Prescription and over-the-counter medications can affect driving; find out how a medication will affect you before you take it and drive as little as possible.

Handbook p. 23 ↗
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