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North Carolina driving lesson · General Driving Rules

Emergency vehicles & the Move Over law

A 3-minute lesson from the North Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
General Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
19, 26

Police cars, ambulances, fire engines and rescue vehicles using flashing lights and sirens always have the right of way. When one approaches, your job is to get out of its way and stay clear of emergency scenes.

When an emergency vehicle approaches:

  • Drive to the right-hand curb or edge of the road and stop completely (from ahead or behind)
  • Stay stopped until it passes or a traffic officer directs you to move
  • Don't park within 100 feet of an emergency vehicle stopped at an accident or giving help
  • Don't drive or park closer than one block from fire trucks answering an alarm
  • Never drive over a fire hose
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

All vehicles, whatever their direction, must yield to an approaching emergency vehicle, except vehicles going the opposite way on a four-lane limited-access highway with a center median.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
100 feet

Closest you may park to an emergency vehicle stopped at an accident

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Move Over law

Rules for passing an emergency or public service vehicle parked or standing within 12 feet of the road with its warning lights on.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Vehicles the Move Over law covers:

  • Police, fire department, ambulance or rescue squad vehicles
  • Public service vehicles helping motorists or officers with wrecked or disabled vehicles
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Move Over law

Move Over law
Your side of the highwayWhat you must do
Two or more lanes your directionMove out of the lane nearest it until safely past
Only one lane your directionSlow to a reduced, safe speed until completely past
Handbook p. 26 ↗
12 feet

Distance from the roadway within which a stopped emergency vehicle triggers Move Over

Handbook p. 26 ↗
3 points

Failure to stop for a siren

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Put it into practice

On I-40 you see a tow truck with flashing lights on the right shoulder helping a stranded car. Move into the left lane and stay there until you're safely past. If you couldn't change lanes safely on a one-lane-each-way road, you'd slow down instead.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What should you do as an emergency vehicle with flashing lights approaches from behind?
  1. Pull to the right edge and stop
  2. Speed up to clear the way faster
  3. Stop in your current lane immediately
  4. Pull to the left shoulder

Answer: Pull to the right edge and stop

As the emergency vehicle approaches, drive to the right-hand curb or edge of the road and stop completely.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
How close may you park to a stopped emergency vehicle investigating an accident?
  1. No closer than 25 feet
  2. No closer than 100 feet
  3. No closer than 500 feet
  4. There is no distance restriction

Answer: No closer than 100 feet

Do not park within 100 feet of an emergency vehicle that has stopped to investigate an accident.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Under North Carolina's Move Over law, on a highway with two or more lanes in your direction, what must you do near a stopped emergency vehicle?
  1. Stop completely in your current lane
  2. Speed up to pass quickly
  3. Vacate the lane nearest it
  4. Flash your headlights and continue

Answer: Vacate the lane nearest it

On a highway with two or more lanes your direction, move into a lane not nearest the stopped emergency vehicle.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Under the Move Over law, on a highway with only one lane in your direction, what must you do near a stopped emergency vehicle?
  1. Come to a complete stop and wait
  2. Maintain your current speed
  3. Pull into the opposing lane
  4. Slow to a reduced, safe speed

Answer: Slow to a reduced, safe speed

On a highway with only one lane your direction, slow your speed and drive at a reduced, safe speed until past the vehicle.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
The Move Over law applies to an emergency vehicle parked or standing within how many feet of the roadway with lights activated?
  1. 12 feet
  2. 5 feet
  3. 25 feet
  4. 50 feet

Answer: 12 feet

The Move Over law applies to emergency vehicles parked or standing within 12 feet of the roadway with lights activated.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
How close may you drive or park to a fire truck responding to a fire alarm?
  1. No closer than 100 feet
  2. No closer than 10 feet
  3. There is no restriction
  4. No closer than a block

Answer: No closer than a block

Do not drive or park closer than one block from fire trucks responding to a fire alarm.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
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