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Missouri driving lesson · Safe Driving Basics

When you're stopped by law enforcement

A 3-minute lesson from the Missouri course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Basics
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 63

Officers stop drivers who commit traffic violations or during investigations. A stop can be stressful, but knowing what to do keeps you, your passengers and the officer safe: stay calm, stay visible, and follow instructions.

When you see emergency lights behind you:

  • Stay calm, turn on your turn signal and pull off the road as soon as it's safe
  • Turn off the ignition and the radio
  • Stay in the vehicle unless the officer tells you to get out
  • Keep your hands on the steering wheel where they can be seen
  • Ask passengers to stay calm, stay in the vehicle and keep their hands in view
  • Don't use cell phones or mobile devices, and give the officer your full attention
Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Don't make sudden moves or search for your license or documents; wait for the officer's instructions. If there's a weapon in the vehicle, tell the officer at first contact.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

At night, turn on your interior lights as soon as you stop so the officer can see inside. The officer may shine a spotlight on your vehicle.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

An officer who isn't in uniform will show law enforcement credentials, or you may ask to see them.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may ask for your license, proof of insurance and registration. If they're out of reach, say where they are before you reach for them.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

If you're asked to step out, stay safely away from traffic and keep your hands in plain view.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Signing a ticket is not an admission of guilt, but refusing to sign may lead to your arrest. Don't argue; you can contest the ticket in court.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

If you believe an officer acted inappropriately, document it and report it to the officer's agency promptly. The officer's name and agency are on the ticket, or you may ask.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Your legal rights during a traffic stop include:

  • The right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure
  • The right not to be forced to incriminate yourself (the right to remain silent)
  • The right to an attorney
Handbook p. 63 ↗

Put it into practice

You're pulled over at night. Signal, pull onto the shoulder, turn off the engine and radio, switch on the dome light and put both hands on the wheel. When asked for your insurance card, say it's in the glove box before you reach for it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What should you do with your hands when a law enforcement officer approaches your stopped vehicle?
  1. Reach for your license and registration
  2. Put them out the window
  3. Keep them in your lap out of sight
  4. Keep them on the steering wheel, easily observable

Answer: Keep them on the steering wheel, easily observable

Keep your hands on the steering wheel so they are easily observable to the officer.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
If your license or registration documents are out of reach during a traffic stop, what should you do?
  1. Tell the officer first, then reach for them
  2. Reach for them immediately without saying anything
  3. Ask a passenger to hand them over quickly
  4. Step out of the car to retrieve them

Answer: Tell the officer first, then reach for them

If your documents are out of reach, tell the officer where they are before you reach for them.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
If you disagree with a traffic ticket an officer issues, what does the handbook advise?
  1. Argue extensively at the scene to avoid the ticket
  2. Don't argue; contest it in court instead
  3. Refuse to sign it under any circumstance
  4. Immediately call a lawyer at the scene

Answer: Don't argue; contest it in court instead

If you disagree with a ticket, don't prolong the contact by arguing; you'll have the opportunity to explain your view in court.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Does signing a traffic ticket count as an admission of guilt?
  1. Yes, signing admits guilt
  2. Only if you do not contest it
  3. No, signing isn't an admission of guilt
  4. Only for misdemeanor tickets

Answer: No, signing isn't an admission of guilt

Your acceptance and signature on a traffic ticket is not an admission of guilt.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
Under Missouri law, what happens if you refuse to sign a traffic ticket?
  1. Nothing; signing is optional
  2. Your fine is doubled
  3. Your license is instantly revoked
  4. It may result in your arrest

Answer: It may result in your arrest

Refusal to sign a traffic ticket may result in your arrest.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
You should turn off your interior lights at night if stopped by police so the officer isn't distracted.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

At night, turn ON your interior lights as soon as you stop, to help the officer see inside your vehicle.

Handbook p. 63 ↗
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