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Iowa driving lesson · Defensive Driving & Communicating

Keeping pace, slow vehicles, and tailgaters

A 2-minute lesson from the Iowa course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Defensive Driving & Communicating
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
48

Vehicles moving faster or slower than traffic cause more lane changes, passing, and following too closely—and more collisions. The safest roads are where everyone travels the same speed without exceeding the limit.

Know the rule

Always be ready to change your speed to match the speed of traffic.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

Spot slow vehicles early so you have time to change lanes or slow down safely. Slowing suddenly can cause a crash.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Vehicles that normally travel at slower speeds:

  • Farm vehicles
  • Horse-drawn vehicles
  • ATVs/UTVs
  • Roadway maintenance vehicles
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

These may show a slow-moving vehicle sign (an orange triangle) or flashing lights on the back.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

Many collisions are caused by following too closely. You must be able to stop before hitting anything ahead, and higher speeds need greater stopping distances—use the three-four second rule.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

If you're being tailgated:

  • Move slightly to the right to give the tailgater a better view ahead
  • Signal early for turns, stops, or lane changes
  • Slow down and encourage the driver behind you to pass
  • If all else fails, pull out of the traffic flow
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Put it into practice

A pickup rides your bumper on a two-lane road. Ease slightly right, signal your upcoming turn early, and slow a bit to encourage it to pass. If it won't, pull off when safe and let it go.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What happens when vehicles travel much faster or slower than the flow of traffic?
  1. Following distances naturally increase
  2. Lane changes, passing, and tailgating increase
  3. Traffic spreads out more evenly
  4. Fewer vehicles need to change lanes

Answer: Lane changes, passing, and tailgating increase

Vehicles moving faster or slower than traffic flow increase lane changes, passing, and tailgating risk.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
If you're being tailgated, what is a good response?
  1. Brake hard to warn them
  2. Speed up to lose them
  3. Stay in the center of the lane and ignore it
  4. Move right and let them pass

Answer: Move right and let them pass

Move slightly to the right, give the tailgater a better view ahead, and encourage them to pass.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What kind of vehicles commonly travel at slower speeds on Iowa roads?
  1. Motorcycles
  2. Rideshare vehicles
  3. Farm vehicles
  4. Pickup trucks

Answer: Farm vehicles

Farm vehicles, horse-drawn vehicles, ATVs/UTVs, and maintenance vehicles normally travel slower.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
The safest roadways are when all vehicles travel at the same speed, without exceeding the speed limit.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual states the safest roadways occur when all vehicles travel the same speed but don't exceed the limit.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
When you come up behind a slow-moving farm vehicle, slowing down suddenly can cause a crash.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual warns that slowing suddenly can cause a crash when encountering slow vehicles.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
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