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Connecticut driving lesson · Driving Behaviors & Space Cushion

Starting, steering and scanning

A 3-minute lesson from the Connecticut course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driving Behaviors & Space Cushion
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
16

Good driving starts before you roll: start the car the right way, hold the wheel correctly, and keep your eyes moving. Scanning well ahead, to the sides and behind lets you spot trouble early instead of braking or swerving at the last second.

Know the rule

Before starting, make sure the parking brake is on. A manual transmission must not be in gear (some cars require the clutch pressed); an automatic must be in 'park'.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Accelerate gradually and smoothly. Starting too fast can spin the drive wheels, especially on slippery surfaces, and make the vehicle slide.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Place hands on opposite sides of the wheel: left hand between 8 and 10 o'clock, right hand between 2 and 4 o'clock.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Hand-over-hand

Steering technique for sharp corners. After the turn, straighten the wheel by hand — letting it slip through your fingers could be dangerous.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Push/pull steering

Knuckles out, hands on the rim: push one hand up to 12 o'clock while the wheel slides through the other, which then pulls down from 1 or 11 o'clock. Hands never cross.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
12 seconds

How far ahead safer drivers look — about one block in the city

Handbook p. 16 ↗
¼ mile

12 seconds of looking ahead on the highway: about four city blocks

Handbook p. 16 ↗

To measure how far ahead you're looking:

  • Pick a non-moving object near the road about as far ahead as you're looking
  • Count 'one-one-thousand, two-one-thousand…' until you reach it
  • The number of seconds counted is how many seconds ahead you were looking
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Looking well ahead lets you:

  • Avoid last-minute braking or turning
  • Save fuel by slowing gradually instead of stopping quickly
  • Keep traffic moving at a steady pace and give drivers behind more time to react
  • Steer straighter with less weaving
Handbook p. 16 ↗

Know the rule

Look to the sides, especially at intersections, railroad crossings and when changing lanes. Check behind more often in heavy traffic, and especially when changing lanes, slowing down, backing up, or driving down a long or steep hill.

Handbook p. 16 ↗

Put it into practice

On the highway you notice brake lights about a quarter mile ahead. Because you're scanning 12 seconds ahead, you ease off the gas and slow gradually — no sudden stop, less fuel wasted, and the driver behind has time to react.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Where should a driver's hands be positioned on the steering wheel?
  1. Both hands at 12 o'clock
  2. Left 8-10, right 2-4 o'clock
  3. One hand at 3 o'clock only
  4. Left hand at 6, right hand at 12

Answer: Left 8-10, right 2-4 o'clock

Both hands should be on opposite sides: left hand between 8-10 o'clock, right hand between 2-4 o'clock.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
Safer drivers tend to look how far ahead of their vehicle while driving?
  1. At least 3 seconds ahead
  2. Only as far as the vehicle ahead
  3. At least 12 seconds ahead
  4. At least 30 seconds ahead

Answer: At least 12 seconds ahead

Safer drivers tend to look at least 12 seconds ahead of their vehicle.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
On the highway, about how far ahead does 12 seconds of looking distance represent?
  1. About a quarter mile
  2. About one mile
  3. About one city block
  4. About ten car lengths

Answer: About a quarter mile

On the highway, 12 seconds is about four city blocks, or a quarter of a mile.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
In the city, about how far ahead does 12 seconds of looking distance represent?
  1. About four blocks
  2. About one block
  3. About half a mile
  4. About a quarter mile

Answer: About one block

In the city, 12 seconds is about one block.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
What technique should a driver use when turning a sharp corner to avoid letting the wheel slip dangerously through their fingers?
  1. The hand-over-hand technique
  2. Letting the wheel slide through your hands
  3. Steering with one hand at 12 o'clock
  4. Palming the wheel with one hand

Answer: The hand-over-hand technique

When turning sharp corners, use the hand-over-hand technique; letting the wheel slip through your fingers could be dangerous.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
How do you calculate how far ahead in seconds you are currently looking down the road?
  1. Count seconds to reach a fixed point
  2. Estimate based on the number of cars ahead
  3. Multiply your speed by two
  4. Count car lengths to the vehicle ahead

Answer: Count seconds to reach a fixed point

Pick a stationary object and count 'one-one-thousand, two-one-thousand...' until you reach it to find your look-ahead time.

Handbook p. 16 ↗
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